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Text File | 1989-03-25 | 44.6 KB | 1,270 lines |
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- THIS MANUAL WAS DEVELOPED FOR DESKTOP PUBLISHING ON THE hp LaserJet
- PRINTER.
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- CONVERTING IT TO PRINT ON AN ASCII TEXT PRINTER ELIMINATES ABOUT 98%
- OF ITS APPEAL.
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- ALL THE DATA IS HERE SO THAT YOU CAN ADEQUATELY ASSESS THE PROGRAM'S
- USEFULNESS TO YOU.
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- THE REGISTERED VERSION IS SHIPPED WITH THE LAZER MANUAL!
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- Instruction Manual
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- ZCALC
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- Regulation Z
- Installment Loan Calculator
- Vers 1.04
-
- Bottom Line Software
- P. O. Box 1804
- Burleson, Texas 76028-1804
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- 817-447-5524
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- February 1988
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- TABLE OF CONTENTS
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- License agreement and warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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- Disk contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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- Automatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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- Manual installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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- If you have trouble reading the screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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- How to start the program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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- Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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- Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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- Using menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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- Entering loan data on the screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Amount advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Previous balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Rate, (APR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- Entering dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Date of note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- Date of first payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Official fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Other fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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- Credit life premium and A/H premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Days to first payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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- Odd days interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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- Selecting menu options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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- Zcalc printed report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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- How to read the report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Amount advanced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Previous Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Official fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Origination fee (adds to APR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Credit life premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- A&H premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Total amount financed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
- Total finance charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
- Total of payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
- Number of regular payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
- Amount of regular payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
- Amount of final payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
- Quoted rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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- Actual rate (APR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- Date of note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- Date of first payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
- Date of last payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Days to first payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Days to last payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Fractional period, per RegZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Odd days interest charged . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Payments per year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Balloon at payment number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
- Balloon principal payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Balloon interest payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Balloon total payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Balloon CL prem level part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Balloon CL prem decreasing part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
- Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- vers 1.0x - Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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- License agreement and warranty
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- I have read and agree to the following license agreement.
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- The program and the users manual contain valuable intellectual
- property and trade secrets of Bottom Line Financial Software, Inc. I
- understand that I may make as many copies as I want for backup but I
- will not sell, rent, loan, give or otherwise transfer possession of any
- copy of the program or of any other materials supplied to any person or
- other entity.
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- I am authorized to use this program simultaneously on all the
- computers at a single location. If I have branch offices, drive in
- offices, mini lobbies, or other facilities that are not physically
- connected, each of these facilities is required to purchase a separate
- license.
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- This product is supplied with only one warranty. Within 15 days of
- receipt, if this product fails to perform any advertised function, I
- may return it postage prepaid, with a printout of any erroneous result,
- or a written description of the advertised function which failed, for a
- full refund. Computer rounding differences are not considered to be
- erroneous operation. Bottom Line Financial Software, Inc. disclaims any
- other warranty expressed or implied, including without limitation, the
- warranties of merchantability or fitness for any purpose.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 1
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- ZCALC is a consumer loan calculator. It performs the same function
- as the programmable calculators available from many calculator
- manufacturers.
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- ZCALC however runs as a program on your IBM-PC or compatible
- computer. You can have a copy for each officer or secretary who has
- access to a PC. Much more convenient and affordable than buying
- additional calculators. Your license agreement allows you to make as
- many copies as you need for use in your own shop.
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- ZCALC computes odd periods to first payment, credit life and A&H
- premiums.
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- Disk contents
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- The disk you receive will contain the following files:
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- ZCALC.EXE The program file.
- MENU.BAT The batch file to print the menu.
- MENU.SCR The actual menu.
- 1.BAT Batch files to execute the menu
- 2.BAT options with the corresponding
- . number.
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- N.BAT
- ?.DOC A file containing data to be displayed
- on the screen by a batch file.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 2
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- Automatic Installation
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- The ZCALC distribution disk contains software to install the
- program for you. You may access this software through the installation
- menu.
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- 0) <return> means press the return or enter key.
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- 1) Place the distribution disk in drive A:
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- 2) Log on to drive A: using the command:
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- A:<return>
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- 3) Type the command:
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- menu<return>
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- You will be presented this menu:
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- 1) Run ZCALC the Reg Z loan calculator.
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- 2) Install ZCALC on the floppy in drive B:
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- 3) Install ZCALC on the hard drive C:
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- 4) Install Zcalc on the floppy in drive B: (mono)
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- 5) Install ZCALC on the hard drive C: (mono)
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- 6) If you have trouble reading the Zcalc screen
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- Type menu selection, then <Return>
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- Note that option 4) and 5) refer to mono (monochrome) versions.
- These versions are for machines with no color capability. They are
- exactly the same program as the versions installed by option 2) and 3).
- The only difference is that they are started by a batch file which
- instructs the program to convert all screen output to black and white.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 3
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- Select the installation option that matches your computer. If you
- have a monochrome monitor and a color graphics card, you may or may not
- be able to use the color version. The monochrome version ignores the
- hardware configuration and converts all colors to black and white. It
- should work on any computer.
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- The actual installation process is very simple and takes only a
- few seconds. You will be asked to verify that your disks are in the
- correct drives and then the computer will install ZCALC to your floppy
- disk or your hard drive.
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- Manual installation
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- ZCALC comes to you on a non copy protected diskette. The first
- thing you must do is to copy the program your work disk. NEVER USE THE
- ORIGINAL DISKETTE FOR ANYTHING BUT MAKING COPIES!
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- Only one file is required for the ZCALC program to operate, the
- program file ZCALC.EXE. You may copy this file to a floppy disk or to
- any subdirectory of your hard disk.
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- If you have two floppy disks and no hard disk, copy the contents
- of the distribution diskette to the floppy diskette which contains your
- every day working programs.
-
- If you do not have a disk which contains programs you use often,
- it is recommended that you prepare a work disk by copying the contents
- of the distribution diskette to a new blank diskette. Remember! You
- must format new disks before you can copy data to them. See you DOS
- manual if you do not know how to format a new disk. BE CAREFUL, THE
- FORMAT COMMAND IS THE MOST DANGEROUS COMMAND IN DOS.
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- If you have a hard disk, copy the program to the hard disk
- subdirectory which contains your executable programs. If you do not use
- subdirectories, simply copy the contents of the diskette to your hard
- disk using the COPY command.
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- If you have trouble reading the screen
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- ZCALC is written to take advantage of the attributes of a color
- monitor. All screen output is in color. Some monochrome monitors are
- more successful than others at displaying color screens. Some are so
- good, you will have no problem at all. Others are so bad that your
- screen may appear partially or completely blank.
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- ZCALC attempts to determine if your machine has a color monitor.
- If ZCALC can determine that your machine does not have a color monitor,
- it will convert all screen output to black and white.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 4
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- Unfortunately, the only information available to a program running
- on an IBM compatible PC is whether the machine contains a color video
- adapter card. Many machines, especially clones, which are designed to
- run graphics programs on monochrome screens, tell the program they
- contain a color card. This does not mean however that the machine has a
- color monitor. These machine may cause problems.
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- If your machine has the color video adapter and a monochrome
- monitor, you may force the program to convert all output to black and
- white by starting the program with this command line:
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- ZCALC B<RETURN>
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- The B on the command line tells the program it is using a (B)lack
- and white monitor and that regardless of what the hardware says, it
- should send only black and white video signals to the monitor.\
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- The auto install menu creates a batch file to supply this B
- parameter for you automatically. If you are curious about batch files,
- see your DOS manual and use the menu to do the installation for you.
- Then take a look at the file ZCALC.BAT and notice that the program file
- has been renamed to ZCALCM.EXE.
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- How to start the program
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- After the program has been installed, it is started by typing its
- name, ZCALC dollowed by the return key.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 5
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- Screens
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- ZCALC has only one screen. Only one is needed. When ZCALC is
- loaded, you will see this screen:
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- - Texas Installment Loan Calculator -
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- Amount advanced Official fees financed
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- Previous balance Origin fee (adds to APR)
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- Rate, (APR) Credit life premium
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- Date of note A/H premium
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- Date of first payment Total amount financed
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- Number of payments Total finance charge
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- Payments per year Total of payments
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- Balloon payment at Payment amount
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- Amount of balloon pmt Odd days to first pmt
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- You will enter all data on this screen. If you are "just playing
- around", you will get all the answers you need from this screen. When
- you find a combination that works for your customer, you will ask ZCALC
- to print you a report. The report is quite extensive and will give you
- all the information you need about the loan calculations.
-
- Menus
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- ZCALC will occasionally ask for additional information such as
- what type credit life insurance, if any, you want to place on the
- loan. These selections will be made from menus that will appear at the
- bottom of the screen. When a menu pops up, it will temporarily obscure
- the data that was previously on the screen. Do not worry, it is not
- lost. When your menu selection has been made, the screen will be
- restored to the same condition as before the menu appeared.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 6
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- The menus will "pop up" like this:
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- - Texas Installment Loan Calculator -
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- Amount advanced 1,000.00 Official fees financed 12.00
- Previous balance 1,000.00 Origin fee (adds to APR) 10.00
- Rate, (APR) 12.00 Credit life premium
- Date of note 01/01/88 A/H premium
- Date of first payment 01/01/88 Total amount financed
- Number of payments 36 Total finance charge
- Payments per year 12 Total of payments
- Balloon payment at Select CL Payment amount
- 1 Decreasing single
- Amount of balloon pmt 2 Level single s to first pmt
- 3 Joint decreasing
- 4 Joint level
- 5 None
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- In the above example, all the data has been entered up to the
- point that the program needs to know what type of credit life insurance
- is to be computed for the loan. The menu "pops up" at the bottom of the
- page and asks the operator to select a credit life option.
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- Using menus
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- When you are presented a menu, the first thing you will
- notice is that one of the menu options is highlighted, printed in
- reverse colors. This is the default option. The default option is
- the option the program will use if the operator does not make a
- selection.
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- There are two ways to choose an option from a menu. The first
- is to press the numeric key on the keyboard corresponding to the
- number to the left of the option, followed by pressing the return
- or enter key. You may use either the typewriter numeric keys at
- the top of the keyboard or the ten key numeric keypad (If your
- keyboard has one). NOTE however these are the number keys. They
- are NOT the function keys labeled F1, F2, etc.
-
- The other method is to use the up arrow or the down arrow
- cursor keys on your keyboard to select the desired option and then
- press return to execute it. Try this out by pressing up arrow or
- down arrow and you will quickly see how it works.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 7
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- Remember, you must also press the enter (return) key.
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- Instantly, when the return key is pressed, the screen will be
- restored to its condition before the menu appeared and the program
- will continue, or quit, if the quit option was chosen.
-
- In some cases, two menus will appear in succession. For
- example, the very next need after selecting the credit life option
- is to select the accident and health insurance option.
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- Entering loan data on the screen
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- The data input screen is like a blank form. You can enter
- data and if you don't like it, or if you make a mistake, you can
- go back and correct it. Use the cursor control keys to move around
- the screen and make corrections.
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- Note however that you can only correct the data you enter,
- you cannot make changes to the calculated fields on the screen.
- In summary, you can change anything you enter before you select
- the type of credit life insurance. After that, everything else is
- calculated and you cannot change it.
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- If you do not like the results produced by your selections,
- select the option to "Calculate an other" loan. You will be
- presented the same information you entered previously and allowed
- to change any or all items.
- Amount advanced
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- This is the amount of the new credit advanced. The amount
- that will actually be advanced to the customer. In the case of a
- renewal or refinance, this amount may be zero. Enter dollars and
- cents. DO NOT ENTER COMMAS.
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- Previous balance
-
- This is the total amount of all balances renewed or
- refinanced. If more than one loan is being rewritten, the net pay
- off balances of all these loans must be computed and totaled,
- their total is entered here. If this is a new loan, the previous
- balance will be zero. Enter dollars and cents. Do not enter
- commas.
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- Note
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- Either the amount advanced or the previous balance may be
- zero. They may not BOTH be zero. Attempting to use zero for both
- amounts will produce unpredictable results.
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- Rate, (APR)
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 8
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- This is quoted rate, simple interest. Zcalc does not work
- with work "ADD ON" rates.
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- Enter the rate however you like. You may enter twelve and one
- half percent as 12.5 or as .125. Zcalc will understand what you
- are thinking and will adjust the rate accordingly. In other words,
- if you enter a number greater than 1.00 for the rate, ZCALC will
- divide it by 100 before using it. Unfortunately, this means you
- cannot use a rate of 100% or greater.
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- Special state rates: The state of Texas allows a special
- small loan rate called a split rate. It is called the eight-
- eighteen rate due to the way it is computed. Eighteen dollars per
- one hundred dollars financed up to $970.00 and eight dollars per
- one hundred dollars financed in excess of $970.00 but not
- exceeding $8500. To access this rate structure, enter 818 for the
- interest rate (no decimal).
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- Entering dates
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- Zcalc presents you with a blank template to fill in for the dates.
- It looks like this:
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- [ / / ]
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- Dates are entered month/day/year, like this:
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- [mm/dd/yy]
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- You must enter all six figures. If the month or,the day is
- the sixth, you must enter 06, not just 6. This is inconvenient but
- necessary for the validation routines.
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- Each date entry is validated before you can leave the date
- field. If the date entered is not a valid date, the computer will
- beep and refuse to continue on to the next field. When this
- happens, use the backspace or left or right arrow keys to move to
- the invalid part of the date and change it, or reenter the entire
- date if you like.
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- Date of note
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- This is the date of the note, Zcalc assumes the funds are
- disbursed on this date. Interest will be charged beginning on this
- date. Odd days interest calculations will use this date.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 9
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- Date of first payment
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- This is the date on which the first monthly payment will come
- due. All subsequent payments will be due on the same day of each
- succeeding month. This date is also used in the odd days interest
- calculations.
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- This date can be any time after the date of the note.
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- Zcalc does not judge your lending policies. The date of the
- first payment can be one day or one hundred days after the date of
- the note. Zcalc doesn't care.
-
- Your insurance company however will care. If the first
- payment is more than 45 to 60 days after the date of the note,
- your credit life and A&H insurance will most likely not completely
- cover any claims.
-
- Official fees
-
- Enter any official fees charged here. UCC filing fees,
- automobile title registration fees, etc. This field is for fees
- that the lender actually paid, in cash, for the borrower. These
- fees are added to the amount financed and are not included in the
- finance charge when computing the APR for the disclosure
- statement.
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- Other fees
-
- This fee is added to the finance charge when computing the
- APR to disclose. This is the place to put an origination fee or
- points.
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- The calculations collect this fee over the life of the loan.
- It is NOT added to the amount financed. If you attempt to use a
- business calculator to check the payment computed by Zcalc, you
- will have to allow for this fee.
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- Credit life premium and A/H premium
-
- These insurance premiums are calculated according to built in
- formulas for each state or insurance company. You cannot change
- them. If they are not correct for your state or your insurance
- carrier, contact Bottom Line Software. Custom versions are
- available.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 10
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- Total amount financed
- Total finance charge
- Total of payments
- Payment amount
- Odd days to first payment
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- These items are calculated and displayed. You may not enter
- any of them.
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- Note that the payment amount is calculated so that the
- payment amount multiplied by the number of payments is exactly
- equal to the total of payments. There will never be a final
- payment of an odd amount. Nor will there be rounding differences.
- Every dollar amount is adjusted to real world exact cents. The
- necessary odd fraction is then transferred to the calculated
- Annual Percentage Rate, the APR to be disclosed.
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- Days to first payment
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- The number of days to the date of the first payment is
- calculated and displayed for your information. It is not displayed
- on the screen but is printed on the printed report. Make it a
- habit to check it. You will catch errors in date entries by doing
- so. For example, if you enter the same date twice, the days to
- first payment will be 0 when you were expecting it to be 30 or 31.
-
- Odd days interest
-
- Interest is computed for odd days in accordance with the
- requirements of Reg Z. Reg Z specifies that odd days interest be
- calculated as a partial period rather than a certain number of
- days.
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- If the date of the note is 02-01-88 and the first payment is
- due 03-10-88, the odd days interest is calculated as the fraction
- of a month from 02-01-88 to 02-10-88. The regulation states it is
- the fractional period from the date of the note until the date one
- month before the first payment. In this example there are 9 odd
- days from 02-01-88 to 02-10-88. The odd days interest is
- calculated as follows:
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- odd_days_interest = rate X principal / 12 X fractional_period
-
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- the fractional_period is the odd days divided by the nominal
- number of days in a period. For monthly payments this is defined
- as 30. Thus:
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- Fractional_period = 9 / 30 = 0.3000
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 11
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- If the principal is 1000.00 and the rate is 10%, it figures out
- like this:
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- odd_days_interest = .10 X 1000 / 12 * .3000 = 2.50
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- Using a strict 365/365 calculation, this would be:
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- .10 X 1000 X 9 / 365 = 2.47
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- In this case Reg Z gives a little more, in other cases, it will
- give a little less.
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- Selecting menu options
-
- When you are presented with a menu at the bottom center of
- the screen, you select the desired option by using the up and down
- arrow keys to move the option pointer to the desired option and
- then pressing the return key.
-
- Alternatively, you may select a menu option by pressing the
- number key corresponding to the option number to the left of the
- menu item. These are NUMBER keys, NOT function keys. To select
- option 3, press the "3" key on the typewriter or on the numeric
- keypad and then the <return> key.
-
- On most computers, the selected option will appear in reverse
- video. On some systems however the reverse video does not appear.
-
- Zcalc printed report
-
- Upon request, Zcalc will print a printed report giving all the
- details about the loan you have calculated. It allows you to add up to
- four lines of comments concerning the loan. These comments are typed on
- the screen and may be "amended" if necessary on the screen before
- printing the report.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 12
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- The Zcalc report looks like this:
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- Name of YourNationalState Bank here
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- Amount advanced.................:
- Previous Balance................:
- Official fees...................:
- Origination fee (adds to APR)...:
- Credit life premium.............:
- A&H premium.....................:
- Total amount financed...........:
- Total finance charge............:
- Total of payments...............:
- Number of regular payments......:
- Amount of regular payment.......:
- Amount of final payment.........:
- Quoted rate ....................:
- Actual rate (APR)...............:
- Date of note....................:
- Date of first payment...........:
- Date of last payment...........:
- Days to first payment...........:
- Days to last payment............:
- Fractional period, per RegZ.....:
- Odd days interest charged.......:
- Payments per year...............:
- Balloon at payment number.......:
- Balloon principal payment.......:
- Balloon interest payment........:
- Balloon total payment...........:
- Balloon CL prem level part......:
- Balloon CL prem decreasing part.:
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- Comments:
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- This is comment line one.
- This is comment line two.
- This is comment line three.
- This is comment line four.
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- vers 1.0x - Texas Beta test version
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 13
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- How to read the report
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- Some items on this report are self explanatory, others are not.
- This is what they are and how they are used by the program.
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- Amount advanced
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- This is the amount advanced. The number here will be the
- amount you entered as the amount advanced on the data entry
- screen.
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- Previous Balance
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- This is the amount of any renewed balance or balances from
- prior loans being renewed or rewritten. This is the amount you
- entered on the data entry screen.
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- Official fees
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- This is the amount of fees you entered on the data entry
- screen.
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- Origination fee (adds to APR)
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- This is the amount of origination fee you entered on the data
- entry screen.
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- Credit life premium
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- This is the credit life premium computed for the note. This
- premium amount takes into account the state rates, the type of
- coverage, the amount of coverage and the term of the note. See
- also the items for Balloon credit life premium on the level part
- of the balloon note and the balloon credit life premium on the
- decreasing part of the balloon note.
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- A&H premium
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- This is the Accident and Health (disability) insurance
- premium computed for the note. This premium amount takes into
- account the state rates, the type of coverage, the amount of
- coverage and the term of the note. Accident and health insurance
- is not always available on balloon notes.
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- Total amount financed
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- This is the total of all items which are considered part of
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 14
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- the principal of the loan. It includes the amount advanced, prior
- balances, credit insurance premiums, official fees, etc.
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- Total finance charge
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- This is the total interest charge for the entire life of the
- loan. It does include the origination fee if one is charged. It
- does not allow for late charges or interest on late payments. It
- assumes all payments are made on time.
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- Total of payments
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- This is the total of all the payments required to repay the
- loan. If there is a balloon payment, it is included. If there is
- no balloon payment, this is simply the payment amount times the
- number of payments.
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- Number of regular payments
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- This is the number of payments in the repayment schedule. It
- is the number entered on the data entry screen as the number of
- payments.
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- Amount of regular payment
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- This is the amount of the normal monthly payment. If there is
- a balloon payment, the balloon payment will be for a greater
- amount. The amount of the regular payment is the amount of payment
- necessary to repay the loan in the number of monthly payments
- given as the number of regular payments.
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- Amount of final payment
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- This is the same as the amount of regular payment. It is not
- the same as the Balloon payment. This payment amount anticipates
- the need in some cases for the final payment to be for the amount
- remaining unpaid. This amount may be a few cents to a few dollars
- different from the regular payment. This version of Zcalc does not
- use this payment amount. It deliberately adjusts the payment
- amounts so that there are no rounding errors and so that the final
- payment will be exactly the same as the regular payment.
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- Quoted rate
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- The quoted rate is the nominal rate of interest. It is the
- beginning rate, the rate from which we will make our adjustments.
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- The quoted rate does not include the effects of rounding
- calculations, nor does it include the origination fee. If an
- origination fee is charged, it is added to the amount financed and
- will increase the true yield, the disclosed APR.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 15
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- Actual rate (APR)
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- The actual rate is the true yield. This is the actual rate
- earned by the lender after accounting for rounding off of payment
- amounts, credit insurance premiums, official fees, and any other
- fees. If an origination fee is charged, it is included in this
- rate as part of the interest earnings.
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- The calculations accrue the origination fee over the life of
- the loan. The lender may wish to take the origination fee into
- income immediately, and may do so without distorting the
- regulation Z compliance of the program. Regulation Z requires a
- disclosure to the consumer of the rate the borrower is actually
- paying. From the point of view of the borrower, it makes
- absolutely no difference when the lender considers part of a
- payment to be income, or indeed how much the lender applies to
- income or principal.
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- The only thing the borrower cares about is how many payments,
- how much time, and what payment amount.
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- Date of note
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- The date entered on the data entry screen as the date of the
- note.
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- This is the date of the note, Zcalc assumes the funds are
- disbursed on this date. Interest will be charged beginning on this
- date. Odd days interest calculations will use this date.
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- Date of first payment
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- This is the date on which the first monthly payment will come
- due. All subsequent payments will be due on the same day of each
- succeeding month. This date is also used in the odd days interest
- calculations.
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- This date can be any time after the date of the note.
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- Zcalc does not judge your lending policies. The date of the
- first payment can be one day or one hundred days after the date of
- the note. Zcalc doesn't care.
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- Your insurance company however will care. If the first
- payment is more than 45 to 60 days after the date of the note,
- your credit life and A&H insurance will most likely not completely
- cover any claims.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 16
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- Date of last payment
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- This is the maturity date. the final payment is due on this
- date. If there is a balloon payment, it is due on this date.
- Otherwise the final regular payment is due.
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- Days to first payment
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- The number of calendar days from the date of the note to the
- date the first payment is due. This date is used in computing the
- number of odd days if there are any.
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- Days to last payment
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- This is the number of days from the date of the note to the
- maturity date. This number is used in calculating the balloon
- payment.
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- Some computer systems also request this number as a double
- check on lending policy compliance and data entry accuracy.
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- Fractional period, per RegZ
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- This is the time period for which odd days interest is
- charged. This is not a number of days. If the normal payment
- period is one month, reg Z assumes every month is 30 days. If the
- number of odd days is 18, the fractional period is then 18/30 or
- 0.30000 periods.
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- Odd days interest charged
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- Using the 18 odd days in the example above, the odd days
- interest would be calculated as 0.3000 times the interest due for
- the first period. This does not reduce the interest due during the
- first period. It is in addition to the interest due during the
- first period.
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- Payments per year
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- How many regularly scheduled payments will be made in one
- calendar year. The current version of Zcalc only handles monthly
- payments so this number is preset at 12.
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- Balloon at payment number
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- This is the same number that was entered by the operator on
- the data entry screen as the payment at which the loan balloons.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 17
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- The loan is due in 23 payments computed on a 60 month
- amortization and one final payment for all interest and principal
- remaining unpaid. The balloon payment is due the month after the
- 23rd payment, the 24th month. The balloon payment is payment
- number 24.
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- Disregard odd days when answering this question.
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- Balloon principal payment
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- Each payment consists of an interest component and a
- principal component. As the payment schedule progresses, the
- interest component becomes smaller and the principal component
- becomes larger. At the balloon payment date however, the principal
- component takes a big jump because the principal for all those
- remaining months suddenly becomes due today.
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- This number is reported for information only. It is not
- needed in processing the loan.
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- Balloon interest payment
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- Each payment consists of an interest component and a
- principal component. As the payment schedule progresses, the
- interest component becomes smaller and the principal component
- becomes larger. At the balloon payment date however, the principal
- component takes a big jump because the principal for all those
- remaining months suddenly becomes due today. The interest
- component however remains just slightly smaller than for the
- previous payment.
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- This number is reported for information only. It is not
- needed in processing the loan.
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- Balloon total payment
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- The total balloon payment due. Simply the balloon interest
- component plus the balloon principal component.
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- Balloon CL prem level part
- Balloon CL prem decreasing part
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- When computing credit life insurance for a balloon loan,
- there are actually two different payment streams that must be
- protected. The first is the stream of regular monthly payments.
- This is protected by a decreasing term policy for the decreasing
- amount of the loan.
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- The balloon part of the loan however does not decrease. It
- stays the same right up to the maturity date. This part of the
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 18
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- loan is covered by a level term policy for the amount and term
- indicated by the note.
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- Comments:
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- Your comments. You may type anything you like in these spaces.
- They are strictly for the convenience of the operator. Type the
- Borrowers name, account number, closing instructions, funding
- instructions, etc.
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- vers 1.0x - Texas Beta test version
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- Vers 1.xx indicates the version number. The xx will be a
- number. The state name following the version number indicates the
- state for which insurance rates have been installed.
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- Following the state, there may be another message such as
- "Demo version", "Beta test version", etc. If no such message
- appears, it is a normal production version. If this message does
- appear, heed it! it means something about this program is not
- normal.
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- ZCALC consumer installment loan calculator page 19
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